How to Write an Essay

Writing an essay can be a difficult task, especially if you don't know where to start. In this guide, we'll explore how to write an essay, from brainstorming an idea to actually writing the essay, and finish with some final notes to consider.

1. What to write about

If you have some freedom in what to write about, spend a bit of time thinking about which topic to pick. Unless you're already certain what you want to write about, don't rule out any viable idea at the beginning. Instead, try to collect as many ideas as possible until you have enough to fill a room. Only then should you start sorting through them and comparing the different options.

We've collected examples of essay topics on our essay topics and examples page. Take a look and see if anything comes to mind. A good way to start a brainstorming session is to take a long walk first and let your thoughts wander. Then sit down and start sketching out your ideas. I recommend using a mind map for this. You can learn more in our guide on how to mind map.

2. The format

The required format of your essay, along with other details about how it should be written, can usually be found in the instructions your teacher handed out with the assignment. Read these CAREFULLY. Unfortunately, it's far too common for students to make mistakes that could easily have been avoided had they read the guidelines.

By reading the instructions carefully at the start, you'll save a lot of time and energy that would otherwise go into unnecessary revising and editing. If your teacher hasn't specified a preferred format, follow the one that suits your subject best. See our page on reference and citation guides to read more about this.

3. Actually writing

The hardest part is almost always getting those first few words down on paper (or on the screen). It's important not to hold back. You want to get the ball rolling, and you can't do that unless you actually start writing something! It doesn't have to be great, as long as it's OK. You can always (and should always) go back later and see whether you can phrase it better.

Once you've finished writing and think you're done with the essay, try showing it to someone close to you, such as a friend or a family member. They may notice something you've missed or give you other valuable input. Don't limit yourself to your own thinking: let others review it and take note of their feedback.

4. Final notes

Writing an essay can be difficult and very time-consuming. Never, and I truly mean never, start late unless you really have to. If you procrastinate and avoid writing it, you'll lose out big time. Procrastination only leads to more work in the future. Do you really want a pile of work lying on your desk, knowing that you won't get any rest until you've completed it? It's not worth it. Simply say no to procrastination!

Try to start writing the essay right away. That way, you'll feel ahead of the game, and the quality of your work will be much higher than if you start a few weeks in. By writing a little every day, you won't find it a burden. In short, writing an essay doesn't have to be difficult, so don't make it so.